Steps of using SSD as OS drive and HDD as storage Part 1. Migrate OS drive from HDD to SSD. Install the SSD to PC properly and make sure it can be recognized by Windows. Install and launch AOMEI Partition Assistant. Click Migrate OS to SSD in the left Wizards pane. Then select the positive option in the next pop-up window. There are some small partitions associated with booting and recovery. It does no harm to leave them there, as you can still use the old drive for file storage. (It was called the C: drive; but now it will be something else, probably D.) If there. Computer can not detect the new purchased hard disk. Then most problem that users have.

1. Format Hdd After Installing Ssd Hard Drive
2. Format Hdd After Installing Ssd Driver
3. Format Hdd After Installing Ssd Problems
4. Format Hdd After Installing Ssd Windows 7
5. Ssd Hdd Combo
6. Format New Hdd

Summary :

To setup SSD as boot drive and HDD as storage, you need to install your operating system and frequently used software on SSD, and save all your personal files including pictures, videos, music, and documents to the HDD. Mar 20, 2018 This makes an SSD an especially attractive upgrade if you already have a hard drive, since you can move the operating system over and “demote” the hard drive to storage duties. If money is no object—or if you’re limited to a single drive connection in your laptop—you can spend quite a lot to get a multi-terabyte SSD.

Do you know how to install a second hard drive in the laptop or desktop PC? Do you know how to prepare it in Windows 10 for use? Read this post to get a step-by-step guide. In addition, with MiniTool Partition Wizard, you can back up your data and manage your hard drive better.

Why to Install a Second Internal Hard Drive?

Many of you might like to add a second hard drive to your computers for the following reasons:

• The computer runs out of hard drive space.
• You just upgraded your computer from an HDD to an SSD and you want to install the old hard drive as a second drive for economy.
• The system disk (usually an SSD) is too small and you want to use a second hard drive for storage.

For whatever reason, you need to install a second hard drive into your laptop or desktop PC. If you just use the second drive to store photos, documents, etc., for convenience, you can install an external hard drive.

However, some of you may prefer to install a second internal hard drive, not an external hard drive, because of the following defects you have to face when installing an external hard drive:

• The external hard drive usually takes up an extra power socket, because the motherboard usually cannot provide sufficient power for the external hard drive through the USB interface. Insufficient power supply may cause a situation where the drive can't be recognized by the computer.
• The external hard drive will use up a valuable USB port.
• The external hard drive usually has a slower read-write speed than the internal hard drive, which will affect your experience especially when you call a program.

Based on the above factors, I would like to introduce how to install a second hard drive inside the computer, instead of installing an external hard drive. To install a second hard drive, please keep reading to get the main points.

Preparatory Work Before Installing a Second Hard Drive

Before installing a second hard drive, you should figure out two things: is your computer suitable to install a second hard drive, and which hard drive is right for your computer? Let's explore them one by one.

Kindly Reminder: The improper disassembly may cause damage to your computer and make your computer not boot. Please back up your data first. You can use MiniTool Partition Wizard to do that. Click here to get the detailed guide.

Format Hdd After Installing Ssd Hard Drive

Whether Your Computer is Suitable to Install a Second Hard Drive?

Generally speaking, a desktop is always suitable for a second hard drive or even more, because it is usually equipped with more than one hard drive bay.

However, not all laptops are suitable to install a second hard drive. Some laptops have only one hard drive bay, which means it can install only one hard drive.

Therefore, before you buy a second hard drive for your laptop, you should check the number of the hard drive bays in your laptop.

Here is the tutorial.

Step 1: Shut down your notebook and unplug the power cord.

Step 2: Turn the notebook over to make the bottom side up. Then, remove the battery.

Step 3: Find the location of the hard drive, and then use a cross screwdriver to unscrew the screws that fasten the cover.

Step 4: Remove the cover and you will see how many hard drive bays are there.

Which Kind of Hard Drive Is Right for Your Computer?

If your computer has more than one hard drive bay or an extra optical drive bay, you can decide which kind of hard drive you want to install. However, to some extent, that is also determined by the hard drive bay. In general, the hard drive bay determines the following three factors of the new hard drive:

Interface: The socket build-in the hard drive determines the interface of the second hard drive, because the socket needs to match the interface.

Here are some common hard drive interfaces and the corresponding sockets for personal computers. You can check which hard drive interface is right for your computer according to the socket.

1. IDE Interface and Socket

Nowadays, IDE interface is gradually being phased out because of its slow data transfer rate. You can only see it in a very old computer.

2. SATA Interface and Socket

SATA interface is the most common hard disk interface now.

3. M.2 Interface and Socket

M.2 interface is a new generation interface standard tailored for Ultrabooks. This interface is usually used in SSDs. M.2 interface has two types: B key and M key. B key has 5 pins and M key has 6 pins.

On the market, there are few M.2 SSDs with only B key. M.2 SSDs with M key or B plus M keys are more popular.

If you want to know more about M.2 SSD or SATA SSD, you can refer to the following post:

This article explains deeply what SATA SSD and M.2 SSD are. It touches upon SATA Bus standard, PCI-E Bus standard, AHCI protocol, and NVMe protocol. It explains the difference about them.

Size: In general, laptops use 2.5-inch hard drives and desktops use 3.5-inch hard drives. However, if the hard drive interface is mSATA, M.2, or PCI (these interfaces are usually used in laptops), the size will be much smaller.

Thickness: The last factor is thickness. The early 2.5 or 3.5-inch hard drives reached 9. 5mm, but the current hard drives are basically 7mm thick. A thinner hard drive can fit in a deeper bay. On the contrary, a thicker hard drive can seldom fit in a shallow bay.

In addition, some SSDs designed for Ultrabooks may be much thinner (these SSDs are usually equipped with an M.2 or PCI interface).

How to Install a Second Hard Drive in Laptop or Desktop

After you buy a proper hard drive, you can refer to the following tutorials to install it in a laptop or a desktop. For those who want to know how to install a new hard drive or how to install SSD in PC, these tutorials are also worth reference.

How to Install a Second Hard Drive in a Laptop

Step 1: In the similar way, remove the computer bottom cover to find the hard drive bay.

Step 2: Use a cross screwdriver to screw the screws, fastening the hard drive in the hard drive bracket.

Step 3: Insert the hard drive into the slot and screw the screws to fasten the bracket (with the hard drive in it) into the computer.

Step 4: Remount the bottom panel of the laptop and screw the fasteners.

Further Reading:

You can follow the steps below to install a second hard drive in the optical drive bay.

Step 1: Disconnect the power and remove the battery.

Step 2: Unscrew the two fasteners (shown in the following picture) to remove the optical drive tray.

Step 3: Fasten the second hard drive into a hard drive caddy tray for optical drive slot.

Step 4: Remove the baffle from the optical drive tray and install it on the hard drive caddy tray.

Step 5: Insert the hard drive caddy tray into the optical drive bay and screw the two fasteners unscrewed previously.

How to Install a Second Hard Drive in a Desktop

Step 1: Disconnect the power to the chassis.

Step 2: Remove the front cover of the chassis by unscrewing two fasteners shown in the following picture, and then nudging the cover to the side.

Step 3: Remove the hard drive bracket from the chassis and fasten the hard drive into it.

Step 4: Slide the hard drive into the hard drive slot.

Step 5: Plug in the power and data lines, with one end into the hard drive and the other end into the slot built in the chassis.

Step 6: Remount the cover.

Prepare the Hard Drive for Use

After physically installing a second hard drive, you may wonder how to install it in Windows 10. For that, you should initialize the hard drive, create new partitions, and format the new partitions.

Here is the tutorial on how to install a second hard drive Windows 10.

Step 1: Turn on your computer and open Disk Management by pressing 'Win + R' keys, entering 'diskmgmt.msc' in the Run box, and clicking 'OK' button.

Step 2: For the newly installed hard drive, the system will automatically pop up the prompt to initialize it. The pop-up window looks like the following one.

Step 3: Choose MBR or GPT and then click OK button.

Then, you can use this hard drive normally.

Face disk unknown not initialize issue in Windows 10/7/8 when plugging your Western Digital external hard drive? Try solutions here to fix it.

As for how to format a new hard drive, you can refer to the following steps.

Step 1: Right-click the black unallocated space and choose New Simple Volume. Follow the wizard to create a new partition.

Step 2: Right-click the new partition to choose Format. Then, uncheck Perform a quick format to run a full format, which will automatically check the hard drive to fix some errors.

This article explains quick format, full format and the difference between them. It also touches upon the problems: how to recover data from quick formatted disk, and how to make data unrecoverable.

You can also complete the above process through MiniTool Partition Wizard. It is a professional partition management software.

How to get to Disk Management Windows 10 for disk or partition management? This post shows you much on disk management Windows 10.

Bottom Line

Do you have any problems in installing a second hard drive? Please leave a comment below. If you have problems with data backup or disk management, please also leave a comment below or email us at [email protected]. We will reply to you as soon as possible.

How to Install a Second Hard Drive FAQ

To make your computer recognize the second hard drive, you should initialize the hard drive through the following steps:

1. Open Disk Management.
2. Initialize Disk window will pop up and then choose MBR or GPT to initialize this drive.
3. Format the drive.

1. Remove the computer bottom cover.
2. Insert the hard drive into the slot on the computer.
3. Remount the bottom panel of the laptop.
4. Initialize and format the hard drive in Disk Management.

Nov 13, 2020 • Filed to: Answer Hard Drive Problems • Proven solutions

When you open up Windows and go to 'This PC', the drives displayed there are the first things you see, right? What sets them apart? Each drive has a drive letter. These letters help you identify your SSD from other drives; they also help your Windows recognize and access the SSD.

So, what happens when errors hide the SSD from Windows? Problems abound, of course: Running applications in your Windows becomes an issue while moving files between your drives are next to impossible. These occur because the drive letters that guide your OS in executing the actions are missing. Use the solutions below to fix this.

Part 1: Why SSD Is Not Recognized

Since it's already been established that SSDs can fall victim to errors, the obvious step to take is to determine what those errors are. Don't worry about fixing them for now. That will be delved into a little later. Know the errors so you can identify them when you see them, alright?

• New SSD that is Yet to Be Initialized

It's going to be quite ironic-and hilarious-if you plug in a brand-new SSD into your PC and see it doesn't work, won't it? The fix is simple, fortunately. You just have to initialize the SSD so it becomes usable.

• Driver Issues

The problem here could be as simple as your PC running on outdated drivers. And remember, the SSD you're connecting to your PC may be more recent than the Windows installed in it, which could make updated drivers a necessity for you to be able to even detect the SSD. You can use Windows' native 'Device Manager' to update your drivers. If it comes to it, you could even use a third-party driver updater tool, but that should be your last option.

• The Drive Letter of the SSD Partition Goes Missing

This issue is common with both HDD and SSD. Your Windows might be a little less efficient sometimes as it fails to assign a drive letter to a partition or drive. The error is mostly caused by file system issues or even with the SSD itself. Another simple way out of this issue is to assign a drive letter yourself using 'Disk Management.'

• Improper Connection

Did you check the connection to make sure you inserted the SSD's USB cable properly into your USB port? Make sure it's pushed in there so it's snug. Better yet, examine the cable and make sure it's not damaged. That's a likely problem too.

This problem thus has nothing to do with your Windows. It's either a hardware issue (USB cable) or a result of you being too hasty when you plug in the cable.

Part 2: 7 Solutions to SSD Not Showing up in Windows 10

The errors listed up there are only a few of the many that could be wreaking havoc on your SSD, so it's time to get to work. It's time to teach you amateurs how to get yourselves out of the mess you put yourselves in. Why only 7 solutions, though?

Well, 7 is a lucky number, isn't it? As pervasive as the errors affecting your SSD are, you might not need to go beyond these 7 solutions to fix the problematic SSD.

Solution 1: Fix Faulty Hardware

There's no single way to go about fixing your SSD if it's a hardware issue. Only the most effective methods will be discussed here. Do you see the error in the image below?

It's an error that pops up when your SSD is physically damaged, making it inaccessible to Windows. You can fix it by doing this:

SMART Attributes/Command Prompt/Properties

SMART is a native tool in Windows that analyzes and checks your SSD's parameters via some minor operations. If, after you analyze your SDD, you see results that show 'Caution' or 'Bad' or 'Unknown', it's highly possible your SSD is on the verge of failing. This makes it incumbent on you to back up your data before the worst happens. Use the SMART tool by doing this:

1. Press these keys: 'Windows' + 'S', then type 'command prompt'. Once the command prompt opens up, right-click on it, and choose 'Run as administrator.'

2. Type this command in command prompt again: wmic diskdrive get status

If you see the 'Bad' and 'Caution' warning signs in the results, you know what to do, don't you? But if the results look anything like the picture below, close command prompt and move on to the next step.

3. The 'chkdsk' command can solve your problem here, particularly if the problem stems from a minor error. Launch 'command prompt' again and select 'Run as administrator.'

4. Type this command and hit 'Enter' to execute it:

CHKDSK [volume [[path] filename]] [/F] [/V] [/R] [/X] [/C] [: size]]

In the command up there, [/F] will try to fix any system errors while [/R] will rectify any bad sector.

5. If both SMART and command prompt fail to do the needful, type these keys: 'Windows' + 'E'. Go to your SSD and right-click on it.

6. Select 'Properties', click on 'Tools' and then select 'Check'. Reboot your PC once the process concludes.

A word of caution: Don't put all your eggs in one basket and expect these solutions to always work. Sometimes, the hardware damage may be so great the best solution is to take it to an expert or replace the drive itself.

Solution 2: Configure BIOS settings

1. Restart your PC and press the 'F2' key (though this may vary depending on the computer brand or manufacturer) and press 'Enter' to get into 'Config.'

2. Choose 'Serial ATA' and press 'Enter.' You'll see 'SATA Controller Mode Option'. Select 'IDE Compatibility Mode.'

3. Save the changes you made and restart your PC to get into BIOS, which should now be able to detect your SSD.

Format Hdd After Installing Ssd Driver

Solution 3: Update SSD drivers

Just like any component of your PC, you can't expect your SSD to function properly if it's running on outdated drivers, can you?

1. Press the 'Windows' key and type 'Device Manager' in the start-up menu's search field. Click on it or hit 'Enter' to launch it.

2. Go to the 'Disk drives' category and expand on it, then right-click on every item under it and click on 'Update driver.' Once the update is through, reboot your PC.

Solution 4: Initialize New SSD Drive

1. Press the 'Windows' + 'R' key. The 'Run' window will pop up. Type this command in its search bar: diskmgmt.msc.

2. Once you hit the 'Enter' key, 'Disk Management' and another prompt will open up. The latter will ask you to initialize the SSD to proceed. Choose either 'MBR' or 'GPT' depending on your system's motherboard and click 'OK.'

3. Go back to 'Disk Management' and right-click on the 'Volume' of your SSD. Select 'Initialize Disk'.

4. Once that's done, right-click on the SSD volume again and select 'New Simple Volume'. Follow the set of instructions you'll be given from there to assign a drive letter, type in a volume name, and define file system (whether exFAT or NTFS). Click on 'Next' and your SSD will become accessible in 'File Explorer.'

Solution 5: Repair by Disk Management

1. Once more, start-up 'Disk Management' and ascertain if the volume of your SSD is unallocated, has turned RAW, or is free. If either of these is the case, formatting the drive should easily repair the problem.

2. If your SSD is new, there's probably no data in it, so you can safely format it. Right-click on the volume of your SSD and click 'Format.'

3. A smaller window will pop up asking you to input particular details. You can label the partition and change the file system here.

4. The last message will pop up, warning you about data loss. Click on 'OK' to format.

Solution 6: Assign or Change SSD Drive Letter

1. Go to 'This PC' and right-click on it, then choose 'Manage'. In the 'Storage' menu, select 'Disk Management.'

2. You will see all the SSD partitions. Go over them and pick out the one without a drive letter. Right-click on it and choose 'Change Drive Letter and Paths.'

3. Click on 'Add', then choose any drive letter from the tiny dropdown menu. Click 'OK' to end and complete the process.

Solution 7: Recover SSD Data (Recoverit Data Recovery)

Quick question: What happens when you realize the SSD you formatted still had files you need? Well, if shock doesn't freeze your mind, the first thing you'll start pondering on is how to get all that data back, isn't it?

Ponder no more, because Recoverit Data Recovery is here to save your files. As one of the leading data recovery software currently in the market, Recoverit prides itself on its ability to dig through a hard drive and recover files and data that were believed to be gone for good.

The software not only delves into each sector of a formatted or corrupt SSD, but it also executes the same function with excellent results on HDD. Recoverit was developed to cater to both Windows and macOS (there are separate versions for either operating system).

Don't fret about complex procedures or clicking multiple buttons to make Recoverit work. 3 steps are enough to get the job done. Follow them below:

Step 1: Choose a Location

• Connect the SSD to your PC and start Recoverit, then choose the SSD from the list of drives you see on the PC.
• If you don't know which of them is your SSD, just look under the 'External Devices' category. It should be there. Check your SSD's size to be sure you chose the right drive. Click on 'Start.'

Step 2: Scan the Location

• Recoverit will start scanning the SSD. The moment the scan is done, the next window you see will show you a preview of the files that were in the SSD before it was formatted.
• Recoverit makes it possible for you to select and deselect filters to make your search easier and with little time wasted. Take note of the 'File Type' filter in particular because if you only intend to recover certain files types, it simplifies the process for you.

Step 3: Preview and Recover Data

• Once you're done selecting the files or data to be recovered, click on the 'Recover' button-it will be at the bottom and to the right. Recoverit will restore everything you've ticked. All you have to do is wait for the process to start and end
• Don't save the recovered files in the same SSD. Plug in an external or look for anywhere else on your PC where you have space, then save the files there.

Format Hdd After Installing Ssd Problems

So, a quick recap on how to use Recoverit: Select your SSD, scan it, preview your files and restore them to a new location.

SSDs are more complex than HDDs, so it wouldn't be wise to use any average data recovery software on them. Disregard what you hear about other data recovery software and give Recoverit a spin

The features it comes loaded with means neither the capacity nor the model of your SSD will matter. The software will scan it thoroughly, then recover your files and keep them for you anywhere you want. Recoverit is surprisingly simple to use, yet it's shockingly powerful; enough reasons to use it if the need arises.

Part 3: How to Protect Your SSD Drive and SSD Files

Can it be safely assumed that your computer now uses an SSD? If your computer is still running HDD, it honestly belongs in a retirement home (along with you).

Come on, it's 2019! If you haven't upgraded your PC's storage to an SSD, what are you waiting for? Of course, getting the drive means you also have to know how to maintain it.

• Avoid Temperatures that Go into 'Extreme' Territory

As durable as SSDs are, common sense should tell you to be mindful of where you place your PC-and thus, your SSD-lest you expose it to extreme heat or cold. Then again, not everyone has common sense, lol.

Make a note of this right now: Don't expose your SSD to either heat or cold for extended periods, and that entails both the summer and winter seasons.

• Be Wary of Power Outages

If your PC's power cuts out or runs down while you're writing onto the drive, the data could be lost or the drive itself could end up in the funeral home. Always make sure your PC is plugged into a power source that's more reliable than a lottery number.

• Free Up Some Space

Even though SSDs were built to be strong, filling them up with files can eventually slow them down because they will be harboring half-filled blocks; such blocks are slower to write than empty blocks. Here's a little tip: Try not to fill up more than 75% of your SSD or you'll be trading performance for capacity.

• Limit How Often You Write to Your SSD

This tip might seem counterintuitive because the whole propose of an SSD is for you to write data to it, right? Yes, but the more you erase data from your SSD, the more you exhaust its write cycle (the measure of endurance for an SSD).

Here's a simplified explanation: Your SSD is an eraser on a pencil that slowly wears away as you use it until it can't erase anymore; that's when it has reached its life expectancy. But don't let this trouble you. Your SSD will serve you for many years to come, but the less you format it or erase data from it, the longer it lasts.

• Defragmenting your SSD is NOT a Good Idea

It's ok to defragment mechanical hard disks but not SSDs. For one, it can spawn more extra writes that eat away at the lifespan of the SSD.

Closing Words

Format Hdd After Installing Ssd Windows 7

SSDs are justifiably more expensive than HDDs, but you still have to take care of them to extend their lifespan even further. Just because they are very capable and efficient pieces of hardware doesn't mean you should subject them to anything which can damage them. If this happens, in the end, your files will suffer more than anything else.

Ssd Hdd Combo

If, for some unavoidable reason, you do end up losing your files from your SSD, make use of Recoverit Data Recovery and get everything back. The more time you waste, the more your files remain in jeopardy, so be quick about it, yeah?

What's The Difference Between SSD and HDD?

What's Wrong with Drive

Format New Hdd

Recover Your Drive

Fix Your Drive

Format/Wipe Drive

Know Your Drive